《诗品》对诗之本质及诗美境界的阐释

钟嵘《诗品》是古代诗歌理论的丰碑,它对推动诗歌创作健康发展作出了贡献,也为后世诗歌理论奠定了坚实的基础。首先,它对诗歌的本质作出了更全面、更深刻的阐述,倡导了积极、健康的思想倾向;同时它又主张“自然”是诗歌美的最高境界,抑制了当时诗坛上出现的雕琢、华靡的不良倾向,对后世的诗歌创作与诗歌理论产生了重大影响。

The Elucidation of the Essence of the Poems and the Top Bourn of Beauty of the Poems in Shipin

Shipin by Zhong Rong is a monument of theory about ancient poems,and it made contribution to the development of poems' growth,laying a solid footing for the theory about the essence of the poems to the later generations.Firstly,it has made a more complete and more profound elucidation of the essence of the poems,and it has advocated the active,healthy idea tendency;meanwhile,it has the opinion that "being natural" is the top bourn of the poems,which restrained the harmful tendency of "writing in ornate and luxurious styles" in the poem field of that period,and it has much influence to the poem theory to the later generations.