宋代蜀道城市与区域经济述论

宋代是中国城市发展史上第二高峰时期,在城市的地域结构上出现了四大城市带,其中的蜀道城市带因其不同于汉、唐时期的自然人文环境而迅速崛起;蜀道畅达的交通,开放的交通网,为商品流通提供了良好的条件,以茶马、茶盐贸易为龙头的商品流通潮,使西北秦陇市场和西南川蜀市场相互间的经济联系更加密切,强大的经济辐射力,促进了以蜀道为轴线,以成都府、梓州、兴元府、洋州、京兆府、秦州等三府三州为支点的蜀道城市带的繁荣发达;蜀道城市带的崛起,是汉唐时期不可想象的,也是元明清时期无法企及的.

An Overview of Shu Road Cities and Regional Economics in Song Dynasty

Song dynasty is the second peak in the history of the development of Chinese cities. Four large city belts came its being. As one of them,Shu Road city belt developed rapidly for its special natural and cultural surroundings which was different from that of Han and Tang dynasties.With fluent communication and open traffic network, Shu Road offered a lot to the circulation of goods. And the goods circulating tide led by tea-horse and tea-salt trade strengthened the economic connection between two bazaars of the North-West Qing-Long and the South-West Chuan-Shu. It also promoted the flourish of the Shu Road city belt whose axis was Shu Road and supporting points were Chendu Fu, Z:Zhou, Xingyuan Fu, Yang Zhou, Jingzhao Fu, Qing Zhou, etc. The abrupt development of Shu Road city belt was inconceivable in Han and Tang dynasties, and could not be reached in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.