Les métiers flous du développement rural |
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Authors: | Gilles Jeannot |
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Affiliation: | Laboratoire techniques, territoires et sociétés (Latts), École nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8, avenue Blaise Pascal, Cité Descartes, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2, France |
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Abstract: | Along with the notion of development, new jobs have emerged characterized by: a vague, overall definition; an ambiguity as to roles (especially in dealings with locally elected officials); makeshift statuses; and occupational itineraries that cannot be reduced to civil service careers. As this examination of their work over three decades shows, the autonomy of rural development agents has been related to a “phase of invention”, when the switch was made from rural planning to development. Role ambiguity still prevails and has even spread, owing to the social conditions of employment, to occupational itineraries. Given the cofinancing of public authorities’ “territorial actions”, we see a couple forming between elected officials, who want to take hold in an intercommunal territory, and development agents, who “create their jobs” by capturing subsidies. Over this 30-year period, a peculiar image of “fuzzy jobs” has emerged. |
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Keywords: | Dé veloppement rural Intercommunalité s Procé dures contractuelles Partenariat Autonomie Mé tiers Parcours professionnels |
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