关于中国煤矿城市发展史的几个基本问题

煤矿城市是工业化与城市化相结合的产物。研究煤矿城市发展史首先要厘清其基本概念,只有这样才能为进一步研究打下重要的基础。煤矿城市的概念和内涵是什么？煤矿城市何时起源？数量多少？在中国工业化和城市化进程中有何特点？是每一位研究煤矿城市兴起、发展、转型面临的基本问题。早期的煤矿城市大抵经历了从煤窑到煤矿、从煤矿到矿区、从矿区到城市这样一个过程。煤矿城市最初的基因和禀赋决定了城市可持续发展的方向。探讨煤矿城市的兴起与演进,总结其特点,对于煤矿城市的发展和转型有着重要的意义。

Basic Problems of Development History of China's Coal-mining Cities

Coal-mining cities stem from the combination of industrialization and urbanization.The research about the developing history of coal-mining cities should first clarify its basic concepts.This is the only way to lay a good foundation for further study.What are the concepts and contents of coal-mining cities？ When did coal-mining cities begin？ How many coal-mining cities are there？ What are the characteristics of China＇s coal-mining cities during China＇s industrialization and urbanization？ It＇s the basic problem for every researcher to study the rise,development and transformation of coal-mining cities.The early coal-mining cities generally went through the process from coalpits to coal mines,and then to coal mining districts,and finally to coal-mining cities.The initial genes and natural endowments of coal-mining cities decide the sustainable developing direction of the cities.It＇s of an important significance for the development and transformation of the coal-mining cities to study the rise and evolution of coal-mining cities and to summarize its characteristics.