论媒介场中文学的发展趋向

当前文学研究中所面对的＂语码危机＂、＂图像霸权＂、＂文学边缘化＂、＂文学终结＂等现象几乎都与媒介有一定的关系。在整体场域中重新审视文学所遭遇的存在之痛,在文学＂通变＂的参照系中寻找救赎之途。文字与图像正常的关系应是哈贝马斯的交往与对话,以此形成新的文化,文字与图像各有优势,应该成为支撑文化的双翼。文学要能在＂通＂中求＂变＂,＂变＂而不失其＂通＂：一方面创作主体可以通过文学性的坚守或与其他媒介相交通,或满足某些公众或公众的某个阶段的需求;另一方面就文学阅读主体而言,可以把文学阅读方式向其他媒介扩张,把原本属于文学文本的＂阅读＂概念,扩展到阅读一切符号（包括图像）。

Development Trends of Literature in Media Field

In current research of literature,the phenomena such as ＂crisis of language code＂,＂hegemony of image＂,＂marginalization of literature＂,＂termination of literature＂,etc.are almost associated with the media.In the whole field,the pain of existence suffered by literature should be re-examined and the salvation should be sought in the reference of literary ＂accommodation and change＂.The normal relationship between images and writing should be Habermas＇ communication and dialogue.This can be used to form a new culture.With their respective advantages,both writings and images can shore up culture.Accommodation and change in litarature should complewent each other.On the one hand,the creative subject can cooperate with other media or satisfy some audiences or their needs at certaia preiod;on the other hand,as far as the literary readers are concerned,the literary reading methods can be extended to those for other media.The concept of reading for literary texts can be expanded to the reading of all symbols or codes（including images）.