近代北京梨园行的义务戏

义务戏是清末民国时期一种重要的慈善形式,即以义演的方式来筹措善款,帮助公益事业。它涉及的慈善范围很广,包括梨园本行公益、社会公益以及爱国义演等,地理范围也并非仅限于北京一地。北京梨园行义务戏的社会影响极大,公众通过其演出更深入地了解了慈善精神,且在听戏的同时,自身也参与到慈善事业当中;不仅如此,社会上很多机构、组织也都纷纷效仿,以义务戏的方式筹款来兴办慈善公益事业。本文从义务戏的缘起、种类、管理及影响几个方面对近代北京梨园行的义务戏进行阐述。

The Yiwuxi of Liyuan in Modern Beijing

Yiwuxi,non-profit fund-raising performance,was an important form of charity in the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.It covered a broad scope of charity work,such as the welfare of Liyuan,social benefit,and patriotic campaign assistance,spreading well beyond the vicinity of Beijing.Yiwuxi enjoyed enormous popularity and social influence.The public came to understand charity at a closer range in this manner,because they participated in charity while attending the theater.More than thi...