语境——现代西方名称所指确定观演变的轴心

现代西方名称所指确定观可划分为三大流派,从总体上呈现出五个方面的发展特征:在指称域方面实现了由现实世界向可能世界的转化;在指称语境方面实现了由言内语境到言外语境的重心转移;在所指确定的依据方面实现了涵义确定论到实践活动确定论的变化;在所指确定的目标方面实现了绝对确定论到相对确定论的转变;在所指确定的中介方面实现了力斥心理主义到心理意向性复归的变迁。这些发展特征在某种意义上可归结为语境观念的转化过程,语境是现代西方名称所指确定观变迁的轴心。

Context- -The Axis of Transitional Views on Fixing a Name's Reference in Modern West

In the modern West,the views on fixing a name's reference can be classified into three schools and take on five changing features of views on fixing a name's reference as a whole: transformation from the real world to possible world in the domain of reference;shift from intra-language context to extra-language context in the context of its reference;change of support from connotation determination to practice determination;change of aim from absolute fixing views to relative fixing views;and modification of the medium from resolutely excluding psychologist to returning to psychological intention.In a certain sense,these developing features can be summarized as a change of the concept of context which is the axis of transitional views on fixing a name's reference in modern West.