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Sampling based approach for one-hit and multi-hit models in quantal bioassay
Authors:CHU  HUI-MAY  KUO   LYNN
Affiliation:(1) U-120, Department of Statistics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
Abstract:Bayesian methods for estimating the dose response curves with the one-hit model, the gamma multi-hit model, and their modified versions with Abbott's correction are studied. The Gibbs sampling approach with data augmentation and with the Metropolis algorithm is employed to compute the Bayes estimates of the potency curves. In addition, estimation of the lsquorelative additional riskrsquo and the lsquovirtually safe dosersquo is studied. Model selection based on conditional predictive ordinates from cross-validated data is developed.
Keywords:Abbott's correction  conditional predictive ordinate  low dose extrapolation  Markov chain Monte Carlo  Metropolis algorithm  risk analysis
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