左翼知识者的底层叙述——兼论夏衍的报告文学话语

作为真实性与立场性兼具的现代报告文学,不同于虚构性文本的小说与影剧,它所提供的是一种关于底层经验的真实想象方式。以夏衍为代表的左翼知识者,因克服代言底层民众的诸多障碍,拥有了代言民众的合法性地位,并且将底层经验推向思想文化的公共空间。夏衍等左翼同仁在＂左联＂的观念形态框架中＂真实＂书写底层经验,其文本体现着各种不同的话语力量所进行的剧烈碰撞与利益博弈。

Bottom Narration of Left-wing Intellectuals： On Reportage Discourse of Xia Yan

As the style of reality and position, modem reportage is different from fiction and film, providing a real imagination of bottom experience. The left-wing intellectuals such as Xia Yan overcame the expression obstacles for the bottom, and have legality of expression for them, hence publicizing bottom experience in the public space of ideology and culture. Xia Yan and his ally of left-wing writers ＂truthfully＂ wrote the bottom experience on the frame of ideology, so the text reflected the interest games and poignant conflicts from different discourse power in it.