浅析美元是如何对世界经济施加不良影响的——基于美元在不同历史阶段的分析

在美国的货币史上,美元自面世至今可以划分为三个阶段,不同阶段的美元对世界经济施加的不良影响有所不同。在布雷顿森林体系之前,拥有世界黄金总量更大份额的美国,不但不严格遵守金本位制规则,反而利用美元对国际贸易和世界货币体系产生许多负面影响;在布雷顿森林体系中的美元,不仅没有真正承担起国际价值标准的义务,而且经常将美国的债务危机转嫁给贸易国;布雷顿森林体系后的美元完全脱离了黄金的约束,致使美元在世界范围肆意泛滥,造成世界性的通货膨胀,以及国际贸易体系和世界货币体系的不稳定。

The Dollar Makes the "Trouble" to the World Economy Analysis Based on the Dollar in Different Historical Stages

In the currency history of the United States,since the dollar was born,especially taking on international reserve currency,it was been always making the trouble to the world economy: before the Bretton Woods System,the United States with a greater share of the world gold amount,instead of abiding by the gold standard system rules strictly,utilized the dollar to international trading system and the world monetary system to exert adverse influence;the dollar standard system under the arrangement of the Bretto...