在制度框架下研究经济人假设——从完全理性到适应性理性

经济学中的经济人假设,与稀缺性假设一起,构成经济学,主要是现代主流经济学的最重要的两块基石。西方古典政治经济学莫基人亚当·斯密在《国富论》中首次表露出“经济人”的含义,但自从经济人假设提出后它便不断受到各种各样的挑战,人们不断对其进行批判和修正。虽然各派的观点各不相同,但大多数的观点都试图对经济人假设进行完善,使其更具合理性。我们试图从制度约束的角度对经济人假设进行初步的修正,并论证了一个建立在制度框架下的,具有适应性理性的经济人假设所具有的合理性。

Research on Economic Man Hypothesis under the Institutional Frame: From Full Rationality to Adaptive Rationality

Economic Man hypothesis in economics with the scarcity assumption forms the two most important foundations of modern mainstream economics. The founder of western classical political economics, Adam Smith put forward "economic man" in "wealth of nation" for the first time, however it has faced various challenges constandy, people criticized and revised it constantly. Though the view of each group has nothing in common with each other, the intention of most views is supposed to perfect it and make it more rational. This text tries to revises the Economic Man hypothesis elementarily in terms of institutional restrain, and argues for the rationality of the Economic Man hypothesis with adaptive rationality that is set up under the institutional frame.