模式解构的极致与限度--论新历史小说对民国时代的叙述

西方当代史学观念的介绍与引进、历史行程的延展性与几度的迂回性、作家自身的独特经历促使新一代作家抛弃既有历史观、文学观,完全颠覆民国叙事的经典模式打破阶级界线、释放个人欲望、强调偶然不测,并用种种形式探索来显示历史叙述的主观性,创作了一批被称为"新历史小说"的作品.但解构的偏执,使他们的历史言说局限于"前文本"的固有层次,最终未能表达出对民国时代的个性化理解.

The Extreme and Limit of the Model Deconstructing--An Overview of the Narration About the Minguo Times in Contemporary Chinese Novels

The introduction and importation of the contemporary western historical concept, the extension and deviousness of the history journey and the writers' personal experience impelled the writers of the new generation to abandon the concept of the history and literature that they had had, and overwhelmed the classical mode of the narration about the Minguo times completely. They broke the class boundary, released the personal desires, emphasized the accident in their novels.At the same time,they also tried to show the subjectivity of historical narration by different type of exploration.But the deconstruction was confined by the inherent gradation of the "prior text".