从“杀熟”说到对传统文化的态度（二题）

"杀熟"不是自50年代开始的。在二十世纪中国传统文化受到多次抨击,而以五四运动和十年浩劫为最严厉,前者的批判是合于时代要求的,而后者的运动是民族大劫难。1935年是中国本位文化、全盘西化、西化各种观念争相讨论的一年。本位文化论者、西化论者和其他参加争论的学者各自阐明自家的观点,而忽视了他们的共同之处,那就是关心国事,都在寻觅救国、建国之路,都或多或少地承认中国文化传统的作用,只是各有自己的理想途径。二十世纪"孔子"的胡适,主张"充分的世界化"(全盘西化的另一种表达),在对待中国文化传统方面是非常激进的,可是他在个人的行为上又多方面地遵循中国传统礼法和习俗。热衷西化而又保持传统文化,真是耐人寻味。胡适倡言的"充分世界化",似是预言,在今日世界经济一体化、全球化和中国加入世界贸易组织的环境中,值得再加解读。

On the Practice of "Harming the Familiar" and the Attitudes to the Traditional Culture

The practice of "harming the familiar" began long before 1950s. The May 4th movement(1919) and the ten years of the Cultural Revolution shook the Chinese traditional culture by its roots. Both the advocators of the Chinese national culture and the advocators of Westernization or wholesale Westernization all tried to seek for a way of the national salvation and rejuvenation. In the environment of the world economic integration, globalization and the WTO of which China has become a state member, Wu Shi's argument of "fully integrated into the world" requires a further study.