My Choice, Your Categories: The Denial of Multiracial Identities |
| |
Authors: | Sarah S M Townsend Hazel R Markus Hilary B Bergsieker |
| |
Institution: | University of California, Santa Barbara; Stanford University; Princeton University |
| |
Abstract: | Mixed-race individuals often encounter situations in which their identities are a source of tension, particularly when expressions of multiracial and biracial identity are not supported or allowed. Two studies examined the consequences of this identity denial. In Study 1, mixed-race participants reported that their biracial or multiracial identity caused tension in a variety of contexts. Study 2 focused on one often-mentioned situation: completing a demographic questionnaire in which only one racial background can be specified. Relative to mixed-race participants who were permitted to choose multiple races, those compelled to choose only one showed lower subsequent motivation and self-esteem. These studies demonstrate the negative consequences of constraining mixed-race individuals' expression of their chosen racial identity. Policy implications for the collection of racial and ethnic demographic data are discussed. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
|