由《宋诗选注》看钱钟书的选诗标准

钱钟书提出的“六不选”代表了他对艺术本质特征的深刻认识 :文艺作品必须具有审美价值 ,否则它就失去了艺术之为艺术的存在价值 ;这一审美价值必须是独特的富有创造性的 ,也是完美和谐的 ,进而能经受历史的检验 ,具有永恒艺术魅力的。这些观点表明 :钱钟书不仅是在选宋诗 ,更是在探讨文艺批评的标准问题 ,反映了作者从《谈艺录》到《宋诗选注》一以贯之的以文本的艺术分析为核心的美学思想以及历史与逻辑、感悟与思辨相统一的治学方法

An Exposition of QIAN Zhong-shu's Criterion of Selecting Poems by Reading Anthology and Annotation of the Poetry in Song Dynasty

The criterion"six types of poems Losing selection"put forward by QIAN Zhong -shu represents his profound knowledge of literature characteristics: Literature works must own aesthetic value,otherwise it will lose its existing value.The aesthetic value must be peculiar and full of creativity,perfact and harmonious, able to experience historical examination,having eternal artistic charm . The viewpoints show that Mr Qian is not only selecting poems , but also inguiring into the criterion of literary criticism,reflecting his thought of aesthetics that always takes the artistic analysis of works as the core as well as his methods of doing scholarly research that unify history and logic,feeling and dialectics.