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潮汕侨批局的经营网络
引用本文:马明达,黄泽纯. 潮汕侨批局的经营网络[J]. 暨南学报(哲学社会科学版), 2004, 26(1): 123-127
作者姓名:马明达  黄泽纯
作者单位:暨南大学文学院,广东,广州,510632;暨南大学文学院,广东,广州,510632
摘    要:广东潮汕地区侨批局是专门经营海外华侨华人寄回国内的简短家书及汇款的民营机构。它是在 19世纪水客业的基础上产生的 ,随着侨批业务的增加在当时的各种客观条件下逐渐发展起来 ,于 2 0世纪3 0年代前后形成了功能齐全、纵横交错的经营网络。侨批局按功能可分为收揽局、中转局、投递局三种基本类型 ;按规模及经营网络又可分为大、中、小型三类批局。各类批局各具特点 ,共同构成了侨批的经营网络 ,对当时潮汕地区经济的影响很大。

关 键 词:潮汕地区  侨批  侨批局  经营网络  水客
文章编号:1000-5072(2004)01-0123-05
修稿时间:2003-08-20

The Operating Network of the Overseas Chinese Postal Agencies in Chaoshan
MA Ming-da,HUANG Ze-chun College of Liberal Arts,Jinan University Guangzhou ,China. The Operating Network of the Overseas Chinese Postal Agencies in Chaoshan[J]. Journal of Jinan University, 2004, 26(1): 123-127
Authors:MA Ming-da  HUANG Ze-chun College of Liberal Arts  Jinan University Guangzhou   China
Affiliation:MA Ming-da,HUANG Ze-chun College of Liberal Arts,Jinan University Guangzhou 510632,China
Abstract:Based on the business of Shui-ke in nineteenth century, the Business of Overseas Chinese Postal Agencies appeared and developed rapidly in Chaoshan ,enstern Guangdong Province. Then an operating network in this business came into being and soon grew into a perfect and complex one in the 1930s. In the network, the agencies were classified into three types, according to their different functions and sizes. The operation of the network affected the local economiy.
Keywords:the Area of Chaoshan  Overseas Chinese letters and remittance  Overseas Chinese postal agencies  operating greatly network  Shui-ke
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