李鸿章经营北洋舰队之功过

作为北洋舰队的创始人,李鸿章经过多年的苦心经营,终于于1888年建成了位居世界第四位的海军舰队,使北洋防区实现了近代化。他忠于朝廷,但同时也热爱自己的祖国。在多灾多难、备受凌辱的国家中任国家重臣,他竭尽所能,却因多方原因最终亲手葬送了北洋舰队。客观而全面地分析李鸿章的海防思想与经营北洋舰队的功过,我们可以得到许多启示。 

The Merits and Demerits of Li Hongzhang's Managing Bei Yang Fleet

After many years of laborious management, Li Hongzhang, the founder of the Bei Yang fleet, founded the naval force listing the forth in the world in 1888, which realized the modernization of the Bei Yang defense area. He was not only loyal to the central government, but also loved the country deeply. He was the cabinet minister of a disastrous and oppressed nation. He made great efforts but mined the Bei Yang fleet with his own hand. By objectively analyzing the merits and demerits of his coastal defense idea, we can obtain much enlightenment.