冯友兰人生境界探析

“境界”是中国文化的重要范畴。文学强调“境界”,我国现代大学者冯有兰先生更倡导“人生境界”之说。冯先生通过对“人生四境界”的划分,给予传统的圣贤思想以新而具体化阐释,对人的生存状态和价值观念作了逐次超越或渐次提升,不仅具有理论价值,而且提供思想启迪。为我们理解传统中国的人格理想开拓了一个新维度; 而现代以来人生意义的诸般讨论及困惑,也使得我们关注冯先生的“人生境界”说似乎是一种必要了。

Study of Feng Youlan's View of State of Mind

Attaining the State is an important study realm in Chinese culture. In literature, attaining the State is given special emphasis. Mr. Feng, one of the well - known scholars in China, placed more emphasis on the State of Mind. Mr. Feng divided the State of Mind into four different levels. A new and specific explanation was put forward to the traditional classical thoughts. The life value and human beings' living condition were also gradually elevated according to the theory of Feng Youlan. His view of the State of Mind is not only useful theoretically but is enlightening in thoughts, which presents a new perspective for us to understand the traditional life value of Chinese. Furthermore, the various discussion and bewilderment concerning the value of life nowadays make it more necessary to study the State of Mind advocated by Feng Youlan.