西方启蒙思想的发展与嬗变

本文以人文主义与基督教的关系为中心,对西方启蒙思想发展与嬗变的内在理路作了梳理,并探讨了启蒙的偏差与纠偏问题.论文第一部分概述古希腊罗马启蒙思想的发展、成就与偏差;第二部分分析中国学术界对基督教与古希腊罗马思想关系问题上的偏差,指出基督教对希腊启蒙思想的纠偏作用;第三部分指出西方世俗人文主义者继承了人文主义的传统.但与传统宗教思想也有千丝万缕的联系;第四部分探讨基督教与人文主义融通的可能性.

The Development and the Gradual Changes of Enlightenment Thoughts in the West

This paper,focusing on the relationship between humanism and Christianity,is divided into four parts.In Part One,the development,achievements and deviations of enlightenment thoughts in ancient Greece and Rome are summarized.In Part Two,the academic community of China has some deviating opinions and the rectification of Christianity towards enlightenment thoughts in Greece is pointed out.In Part Three,the secular humanism inherits the tradition of humanism,and also has some connections with the religious thoughts.In Part Four,the possibility of harmony between Christianity and humanism is explored.