论美国对韩国开发援助政策的形成

朝鲜战争结束后，为有效遏制亚洲共产主义．美国实施了以军事目标为核心的对韩国援助政策。尽管此后美国对韩军援助数额不断上升，但韩国经济状况却不断恶化，对关依赖越来越严重，美韩关系也因此出现危机。在美苏冷战的“新一轮争夺”、美国国际收支状况恶化、开发主义理论盛行的背景下，国务院不断对现有政策进行评估和修正，1961年1月对韩开发援助政策形成。肯尼迪上台后，开发援助政策实施，它成为韩国经济走向起飞之路的巨大推动力。

A Study on the Forming of the Development Assistance Policy of the United States toward ROK

After the Korean War,the assistance policy of the United States toward ROK centered on military assistance with the aim of containing the spread of Communism.Although the American military assistance expenses increased continuously,the deterioration of the Korean economy and the increasing dependency on U.S.assistance began to strain the relation between U.S.and ROK.With New Round contention between the U.S and USSR during the Cold War,the deterioration of the U.S.balance of payments and the then prevailing...