中古欧洲三大一神教之间的紧张与互动

世界三大一神教即犹太教、基督教与伊斯兰教之间的关系,构成了西方宗教史上的主线,对欧洲的民族关系产生了深远的影响。本文以中古时期的欧洲为例,分析三大一神教之间的关系。本文认为,犹太教、基督教与伊斯兰教虽然同根同源,但它在历史发展过程中,渐行渐远,在彼此的对立中保持着各自的独立性。在中古欧洲的制度层面,这三大宗教之间彼此排斥,但由于它们之间有较多的相同之处,在具体的生活层面,又有较密切的接触,因此在信徒个体的层面,也不乏相互转信的个案。这三大宗教在中古欧洲的对立局面,彼此之间相互歧视,造成双方都形成了较深的历史伤痛,这也是今天这三大宗教之间仍然难以友好相处的历史原因。

The Tension and Interaction among Three Monotheistic Religions in Medieval Europe

The relationship between the three monotheistic religions,Judaism,Christianity,and Islam is the mainstream of religious history of the west,and it had great impact on the ethnic relationship of Europe.This paper is to analyze the relationship of the three religions in the Early Medieval.It argues that the three religions separate themselves from each other even though they derived from the same cultural heritage.They exclude from each other in the institutional aspects.But they also developed a strong inter...