农村税费改革下的公共物品私营化

当前农村税费改革的目的在于减轻农民负担、增加农民收入、发展农村经济。2004 年,农业税开始逐步取消。农村税费改革会相应地形成政府财政的缺口,但不能因此而减少农村公共物品的生产和供应。为了解决这一矛盾,保证农村公共物品的生产和提供,保障农民享受、消费公共物品的权利,农村公共物品的供应主题应该多元化,尤其是允许和鼓励私人资本进入这一领域,生产和提供部分农村准公共物品,而政府仍然是农村公共物品生产和提供的主体。在实施过程中,私人资本应兼顾公平和效率,政府提供公共物品的职能也应做到既不缺位也不越位。同时,要在政策上给予引导和鼓励,推动私人资本顺利进入农村公共物品领域。

The Private Provision of Public Goods under the Current Taxation and Charge Reform in the Country

The purpose of the current taxation and charge reform is to lighten the burden of the peasants, increase their income and develop the economy of the country. In 2004, the agriculture taxation is going to be cancelled gradually; it may reduce the government finance. To solve the problem, production and provision of public goods must be guaranteed and the peasants' rights of enjoying and consuming public goods must be protected, the main part of the provision should become various,we should also permit and encourage the private capital to enter this field. The private capital can provide part of the quasi-public goods of the country. The government is also the main part of producing and providing public goods of the country. In the course of implementation, the private capital should act fair and efficiently; the function of the government should also be appropriate. Meanwhile, we should guide and encourage the private capital on the policy to encourage them to enter the field.