语言、色彩与文化——俄汉颜色词的文化意义透析

一种语言本身即先验地规定了一种思维方式,一种操持这一语言的民族独特的感知世界的方式,由之形成这一民族独有的审美文化心理以及与之相应的表意系统。对语言的社会文化意义分析体现为将被分类的语词归置于某一整体性话语之中考察其意义,也就是说,将语词放置于某种社会的阶段性或整体性的话语之中研究其表意功能,从而厘定其在不同的文化中的深层涵义。作为社会表意系统中较为重要的语词类型,颜色词在俄语和汉语中的内涵既有相同之处,也有不同意义。文章通过对俄汉语言中颜色词的文化意义的比较研究,寻求其在这两种表意系统中的意义表征的同一性与差异性,为翻译与语词的意义诠释提供一种合理的参照。

Language, Color and Culture--The Dialysis on Cultural Significance of the Color Words in Russian and Chinese

A language itself stipulates a mode of thinking transcendentally which is the unique mode of apperceiving the world of the nationality that handles the language,hence the unique aesthetic cultural psychology and the system of expressing meanings have formed.The analysis on the social and cultural significance about the language is embodied in putting the classified words into the integrative word and investigating their significance,that is to say,putting the words into a social stage or integrative word and study their function of expressing meanings,thus it can stipulate the deep implications of the words in different cultures.The color words which is important word type,having the same and different implications in Russian and Chinese.Through the comparative study on cultural significance of color words in Russian and Chinese,this paper looks for the identity and difference in the two systems of expressing meanings,so as to provide a reasonable reference for translation and annotation of the words' meanings.