论文体分类及实用文章与文学作品的本质特征——“文章三级次分类新体系”评说

朱广贤先生提出的“两门——八类——多体”的文章三级次分类新体系，是比较科学的文体分类法，理当引起学界的重视。这一分类法弘扬了中国古代文体研究的理论成果，对于现当代文体研究的偏蔽无疑是个有力的冲击，亦可纠正我国现当代语文教育中文体分类的混乱状况，有利于现代写作学科的理论建设。朱广贤先生有关“文学作品门”和“实用文章门”本质、特征的论断，别开生面，但有语焉不详之憾，有些论断也未必尽然，因此彰显其说之真、弥补其说之不足，使之臻于完善，实属必要。

On the Classification of Writing Style and the Essential Characteristics of Practical Articles and Literary Works——Comment on "New System of Three-level Sub-classified Articles"

The new system of three-level sub-classified articles of ＂two subjects--multi--style＂, a relatively scientific classification put forward by Mr. Zhu Guang-xian should be valued by the academic cycle. This classification carries forward the theoretical achievement of ancient Chinese writing style, strongly strikes the defects of the writing style research of the modern and contemporary ages, and can also correct the disordered state of the style classification in our country＇s Chinese education, which is favorable to the theoretical construction of the modern writing subject. However, although Mr. Zhu Guang-xian＇s inference on the nature and characteristics of the ＂literary works＂ and ＂practical articles＂ is new and original, his idea is not in detail, and some of his idea is not so certain. Thus, it is necessary to clarify his theory, make up for the deficiency, so as to perfect his theory.