非物质文化遗产的活化传承——基于山西上党高地潞绸织造技艺的调查

活化传承是新时代对非物质文化遗产保护、传承、创新提出的新要求。潞绸作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产,同样面临着实现活态传承的现实问题。从潞绸的传承实践来看,呈现出以山西上党高地为中心的原生地原生传承与原生地次生传承相互嵌套的模式,表现为两个方面的重要特征:一是潞绸产品的跌宕起伏演绎了一个地方性丝绸产品"发端—繁荣—低谷—振兴"的传承谱系,并且突破原生传承的地域和文化局限,成为全国性的知名品牌,也培育了当地一代又一代传承人,为上党高地潞绸的原生地次生传承奠定了经济和社会基础;二是上党高地及周边地区潞绸配套产业的变迁和发展,为潞绸原生地传承模式的实践提供了社会和文化保障。

Activation and Inheritance of Intangible Cultural Heritage:Lu Silk Weaving Skills Study Based on Shangdang Highland in Shanxi Province

Activation and inheritance is a new requirement for the protection,inheritance and innovation of intangible cultural heritage in the new era. As a national intangible cultural heritage,Lu silk is also faced with the realistic problem of living inheritance. From the perspective of inheritance practice of Lu silk,it presents a mode of mutual nesting of original inheritance and secondary inheritance centered on Shangdang highland in Shanxi Province,which shows two important characteristics:one is the change of Lu silk products,which deduces the inheritance pedigree of"origin prosperity trough revitalization"of local silk products,and breaks through the regional characteristics of original inheritance. Due to its cultural limitations,it has become a national famous brand and cultivated local inheritors from generation to generation,which has laid an economic and social foundation for the original and secondary inheritance. Secondly,the changes and development of Lu silk supporting industries in Shangdang highland and its surrounding areas have provided social and cultural guarantee for the practice of the original inheritance mode of Lu silk.