汉语医学术语通用化探析

医学术语是医学领域里的专门用语,用来指称医学领域的事物、现象、特性、关系和过程等,一般仅在医学专业范围内通行使用。随着社会的发展,越来越多的医学术语逐渐突破了专业局限,汇入了全民通用语词汇的洪流,走上了通用化的道路,这种现象称为医学术语通用化。了解医学术语通用化的具体表现,分析通用化的途径和原因,对汉语词汇学研究有一定的借鉴意义。

Brief Analysis of the Generalization of Chinese Medical Terminology

The medicine terminology,the specific words in medical field,is used to refer to the thing,the phenomenon,the characteristic,the relations and the process in medical field and only can be used in the medi- cine field.Along with the social development,more and more medical terminology has broken through the special- ized limitation gradually,has merged with the commonly used language glossary,has stepped onto the universalized path,which is called generalization of the medicine terminology.Thus understanding its concrete manifestation and analyzing its route and reasons are of certain significance for Chinese lexical research.