沈从文小说的主体特征

沈从文是中国现代文学史上的一代大师。他经历了不屈的、传奇似的坎坷人生。他身在京城,心怀湘西,努力创作,大量作品盛名中外,是一位“文体作家”、“多产作家”。他的创作观念极富个性化:写作是战争,是生命的投资;写作要探索人类灵魂的美与爱,重新诠释人生。他界定了短篇小说的特征与创作方法,以及小说语言的特殊功能与要求。沈从文的小说富有极高的理论价值和实践意义。

On the Principal Features of Shen Congwen's Fictions

Shen Congwen can be rated as a great master in contemporary Chinese literature history.He has an unbending personality and a legendary lifetime full of frustrations.Although in Beijing,he always had Xiangxi on his mind.Shen was tenaciously committed to literary creation and gave out a large amount of works renowned both at home and abroad.So Shen can be regarded as both a "style writer" and a "productive writer".His mode of literary creation is of strong individuality: writing is warfare,and it is the investment of life.Writing is to explore the beauty in human soul and to explore love and goodwill so as to re-annotate the life.In this way,he defined the features and artistic techniques of short stories,and revealed the special functions and requirements of tongues in fictions features.The fictions of Shen Congwen are of great theoretical value and practical significance.