A Pilot Study of the Application of the Transtheoretical Model During Strength Training in Older Women |
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Authors: | Debra L Fetherman Renee M Hakim John P Sanko |
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Institution: | 1. Pansuka College of Professional Studies, Department of Exercise Science and Sport, The University of Scranton , Scranton, PAfethermand2@scranton.edu;3. Pansuka College of Professional Studies, Department of Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy , The University of Scranton , Scranton, PA |
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Abstract: | A Transtheoretical Model (TTM) goal-setting tool was used during strength training in women. Volunteers (mean age = 69, N = 27) were assigned to a strength training only or strength training/behavior change 12-week intervention. A pre/posttest, quasiexperimental design assessed TTM constructs, Health-Related Quality of Life, and functional fitness measurements. Multiple ANCOVAs revealed significant differences between groups on lower body strength (p = .001), upper body flexibility (p = .002), Decisional Balance (p = .024,) and Stage of Change for Exercise (p = .010). Stage of change progression may be enhanced using a goal-setting tool during strength training in older women. |
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Keywords: | transtheoretical model older women strength training |
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