Sexual Offenses Against Elderly People: Forensic Evaluation and Judicial Outcome |
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| Authors: | Ana Nóbrega Pinto MD MSC Fernanda Rodrigues MD MSC Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira PharmD PhD |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Medicine , University of Porto , Porto , Portugal;2. National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, North Branch, Porto , Portugal Biomedical Sciences Insitute “Abel Salazar,” University of Porto , Porto , Portugal;3. CENCIFOR, Coimbra , Portugal;4. Department of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto , Porto , Portugal;5. REQUIMTE, Laboratory of Toxicology, Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto , Porto , Portugal;6. IINFACTS — Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies, Department of Sciences, Advanced Institute of Health Sciences — North, CESPU, CRL , Gandra , Portugal |
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| Abstract: | Forensic evaluation reports and judicial outcomes regarding older victims of suspected sexual offenses were retrospectively reviewed. During this period, a total of 14 cases were registered, corresponding to 0.3% of nonfatal crimes against elderly and 0.6% of the total of sexual crimes reported. All the victims were female. The majority lived alone and did not have limitations in communication, orientation, ambulation, or autonomy. The offenders were all male (17 to 81 years old); most were known to the victims and had history of previous disruptive behaviors. The majority of the sexual offenses occurred in the victims’ homes, and the offenders tended to use physical violence. Forensic evaluation was crucial for the identification of physical and biological evidence, and forensic conclusions were positively correlated with the judicial outcome of each case. High prosecution and conviction rates were also observed. |
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| Keywords: | sexual offenses elderly forensic evaluation judicial outcomes Portugal |
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