青年志愿者文化价值观变迁研究——社会治理能力现代化视角分析

考察和比较改革开放以来青年志愿者文化价值观的演变脉络和志愿服务对青年文化价值观的深刻影响,有助于重新审视时代对青年价值观的深刻影响和志愿服务的文化价值功能。文章采用英格尔哈特的世界价值观问卷,调查全国13 000个青年志愿者,对比英格尔哈特在1984年和2007年的中国调查数据。研究表明：80后与90后青年志愿者的文化价值观处于生存价值观和幸福价值观共生期,90后比80后志愿者更加追求幸福价值观,志愿服务行为显著影响青年文化价值观的发展变迁。志愿服务有助于提高青年社会合作、拓展社交网络、增强社会融合、探索社会创新,培育新时代青年互助友爱、开放包容、和谐和合、主体参与的文化价值观,助力社会治理从"硬治理"向"软治理"的现代化转型,从而实现社会治理能力现代化。

Changes of cultural values of young volunteers:From the perspective of modernization of social governance capacity

The evolutionary context of youth volunteer cultural values and the deep impact of voluntary service on youth cultural values since the Reform and Opening Up are researched and compared, which will help to re-examine the deep influence of the times on youth values and the cultural value function of volunteer service. Inglehart''s World Value Survey and Q Methodology is used to survey 13 000 young volunteers across the country, of which the results are compared with the data from Inglehart''s surveys in 1984 and 2007 in China. The study shows that the young volunteers of post-80s and post-90s pursue of both cultural values and happiness values, but among them the post-90s volunteers pursue happiness values more than that of post-80s volunteers, and it is found that volunteer behavior significantly affects the development and change of youth cultural values. Volunteering can help the youth to improve social cooperation, expand social networks, enhance social integration and explore social innovation. Furthermore, volunteering can help the youth in the new era to cultivate the cultural values of mutual aid, friendship, openness, tolerance, harmony and participation, and can also help the modernization of social governance from "hard governance" to "soft governance" so as to realize the modernization of social governance ability.