都市化进程对当代农村经济文化的影响

非农经济要素的迅速培育与发展是城市化进程的一个重要特征,其在深层则表现为生产资源的再分配与生产要素在城市空间中的重构.在都市化进程中,各种新型、高效、优质的经济要素与生产关系在都市空间的高度集聚与垄断地位的形成,除了继续削弱经济结构中的农业生产要素,同时也对现代工业生产提出了重要的挑战.农村、城市与都市,或者说自然经济、现代工业与后现代工业三者相互缠绕,是中国都市化进程的基本特征.由于它们分别代表着三种现实需要,各自有各自的历史的合理性,因而使中国的都市化进程呈现出前所未有的复杂性与艰巨性.新农村建设的需要、中小城市生存的需要,以及城市群发展的需要,在未来若干年内,将使有限的中国资源更加紧张,而竞争也会愈加酷烈.

Metropolitanization and Its Influence on the Contemporary Rural Economy and Culture

The rapid cultivation and development of non-agricultural economic essential factors are important characteristics in urbanization advancement which shows in-depth the redistribution of production resource and the restructuring of production essential factors in urban space.In metropolitanization advancement,various kinds of new,highly effective,high quality economic essential factors and productive relations gather highly in metropolis space with the formation of monopoly status,which not only continues to weaken agricultural production essential factors in economic structure,simultaneously also proposes important challenge to modern industry production.The countryside,the city and the metropolis,or the natural economy,the modern industry and the latter modern industry twine mutually,which is the basic characteristic of metropolitanization advancement in China.Because they represent three kinds of realistic needs separately,and each respectively has its historical rationality,therefore they make Chinese metropolitanization advancement unprecedented complex and arduous.The requirement of new rural reconstruction,center small city survival,as well as city group development,will make the limited Chinese resources more scarce,and competetion even more fierce within a certain number of years in the future.