相对不起诉制度初探

相对不起诉制度,是指检察机关对于存在犯罪嫌疑且符合起诉条件的案件,依其职权而作出的一种不起诉处分.消极裁决权分割、利益居先和宽严相济是该项制度的理论基础.为了使该项制度得以贯彻,必须修改<刑事诉讼法>,不赋予被不起诉人申诉权,且对于有被害人的案件,检察机关作出不起诉决定前,应征求被害人的意见,赋予被害人知悉权.

An Exploration into the System of Relative Nonprosecution

The system of relative nonprosecution refers to the settlement by the precuratorial organ of a suspect who is subject to prosecution but is not prosecuted due to consideration of circumstances. Division of negative judgment, interests priority and proper treatment of cases are the theoretical basis of this system. To implement such a system our criminal law must be amended to deprive the suspect of the right of appealing and to notify the victim of such a decision if a victim is involved in the case.