检察官刑事拘留决定权之探索

在我国,刑事拘留权主要在于公安机关,但刑事拘留作为一项涉及人身的较为严厉的措施,实践中存在程序保障上的不足,权力配置过于单一以及超期羁押等诸多问题,必然要求变革刑事拘留的决定主体。我国并不能全盘引入国外普遍支持的以法官为主体的司法令状制度,但可以在此基础上,结合我国国情,由检察官行使刑事拘留决定权。从检察官的中立性,法律监督职能,公众的司法信任以及诉讼效率等方面分析其适用之合理性。

The exploration of prosecutors ' decision on criminal detention

In our country, the decision of criminal detention is mainly carried out by the public security organizations, but criminal detention ,as a more stringent measure, has such shortcomings as the lack of procedural safeguards, too simple power configuration, extended custody and so on which result in the requirement to change the decision subject of criminal detention. The foreign judicial writ system in which the judge is the main body should＇t be completely introduced into our country to of the judicial writ system, but on the basis of this together with the situation of our country, prosecutor can carry out the criminal detention. The system will be analyzed through the neutrality of prosecutors, the function of legal supervision, the public trust in the judiciary and the efficiency of litigation.