审判委员会制度重塑

作为我国独特创举的审判委员会制度,长期以来为学界所争议.总体上看,当下我国法律界对其的批评已逐渐成为主流,并且主要指向审判委员会“审判分离”、侵犯当事人诉讼权利、行政化倾向严重、责任分担不明等问题.在试图对审判委员会制度的历史沿革及现状进行剖析的基础之上,尝试提出初步的改革设想,使这一具有中国特色的诉讼制度能够符合司法审判的规律,满足司法审判实践的要求.

The reconstruction of judicial committee system

For a long time, as an unique initiative, judicial committee system has been controversial. Overall, the present criticism from the legal profession has become a mainstream, pointing at its separation of hearing and trail, invasion of parties＇ litigation rights, tendency of administratization, and unclear burden of responsibility. This paper tries to analyze basic theories of Judicial Committee System, put forward some primary ideas for this Chinese characteristics of justice, expecting that the system is able to become more fair and rational.