安置方式、人际交往与移民适应:江苏、浙江343户三峡农村移民的比较研究

本文依据对江苏、浙江两省6个县343户三峡外迁农村移民的调查数据,分析了相对集中与完全分散这两种不同的安置方式,以及由此所形成的两种不同的人际交往状况对外迁移民社会适应的影响。研究发现,从总体上看,移民在安置地的人际交往状况对移民的社会适应的影响十分显著。无论是移民之间的交往、还是移民与当地居民之间的交往,都会大大增强移民融入当地社会的程度。

Resettlement Forms,Interpersonal Communication,and Migrants' Adaptation:A Comparative Study on the 343 Rural Migrant Households from the Three Gorges that Resettled in the Provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang

Based on the survey data from 343 rural households migrating from the Three Gorges to the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, this paper analyses the two resettlement forms （relatively concentrated and completely scattered） and their impact on the formation of two interpersonal communication states as well as on the migrants' social adaptation. The analysis shows that the interpersonal communication states in the migrants' settlement significantly influence the migrants' social adaptation, be it communicating with other migrants or with the local residents. Both improve the migrants' entrance or acceptance into the local community.