中国萨满教研究特点与展望

我国萨满教研究历经80年学术历程,形成了自身的特点,即学科基础理论不断完善;主要以本土萨满教为研究对象,具有突出的活态性;经历了一个由自发到自觉、由政学一体到学术自立的过程;研究队伍的形成带有自发性,本民族学者的主位思考占据重要地位。本文还在探讨我国萨满教研究的主要特点的基础上提出我国萨满教研究存在的主要问题及未来的发展方向。

Shamanism Studies in China:Characteristics and Prospects

China’s Shamanism studies have a history of 80 years,with characteristics of its own and steady improvement in basic theory,and with native Shamanism as object of study,striking in flexibility.It has undergone a procedure from spontaneous to conscious study and from integrating politics and academic learning into a whole to academic independence.The formation of academic team is spontaneous and native scholars’ theme play an important role.This paper focuses on characteristics of China Shamanism study and its questions and feature growth.