信息方式的变迁与知识生成方式的更新

人类历史上的信息革命本质上是信息技术的重大发展,信息技术的发展必然引起信息处理和传播方式的变迁,从而引起知识生成方式的变化。如果将信息方式的变迁归结为口传信息、印刷信息和电子信息三种方式,将知识生成方式分为学习和学术研究两个方面,那么随着历史上三种信息方式的更替,人类的学习方式和学术研究方式都发生了和正在发生着重大的变化,这些变化既有积极的意义,也有负面的影响,需要我们以一种理性的态度加以对待。

Change of the Mode of Information and Transform of the Way of Knowledge Production

The informational revolutions in history are essentially the important development of information technology,which brings inevitable change of the way of information processing and communication,and arouses the transform of the way of knowledge production.Dividing the information modes to three kinds-mouth to mouth,print and electronic information,and also differentiating the knowledge production to two tapes-learning and academic research,we can see that there are important changes of the way of learning and academic research along with the transformation of the three information modes.Since such changes have both positive and negative effects so we need deal it with a rational attitude.