从交换哲学观试看几个科学问题

归纳与演绎的往复循环是人类认知的基本进程。根据科学原理可以归纳出交换自然观,从而对科学研究面临的一些重大问题进行演绎,做出假说。假说一:质能关系即交换关系。根据"引力质量"定义,物体运动就是对地球引力一定程度的摆脱,必然要表现为质量的减小和能量的增大,并且运动的速度越快,即对引力的摆脱越多,质量就越减小而能量就越增大,其质量与速度成反比,能量与速度成正比,表现为质量与能量的交换,据此,就可以推导出质能交换式,即E=F+(1-1/v)m0.v,从而将基础理论研究向前推进一步。假说二:宇宙形成于交换。对宇宙形成的"大爆炸"说,完全可以理解为大交换原理,因为爆炸不可能是单一物质的运动,应该是两种或两种以上物质的相互交换作用,其初始的瞬间表现为"大爆炸"的形式而已。假说三:火星上没有生命。根据交换原理和地球经验,液态的水既是生命体必需的物质,也是交换出生命物质必需的介质,而火星距太阳较地球远,其表温较低,即使上面有水,也只能以固态存在,处于非交换的封闭状态,根本不可能交换出生命物质来。

Analysis of a Few Scientific Issues from Philosophical Exchange Views

The alteration of induction and deduction has been the basic course of man’s cognition.On the basis of scientific principles can be inducted the exchange view of nature,from which the deductions are made on significant issues that science faces to reach a hypothesis.Hypothesis one: mass-energy relation is the relation of exchange.Based on the definition of "gravitational mass",the motion of an object is to some extent the breaking away force from the gravity of the earth,manifesting the reduction of mass and increment of energy.The faster its speed,or the stronger the breaking away force,the smaller the mass,and more the energy.Its mass is in inverse proportion to its speed,while its energy is in proportion to its speed.Thus forming the exchange between mass and energy.The exchange formula can be inferred as: E=F+(1-1/v)m0·v.The basic theories study is then advanced.Hypothesis two: the formation of cosmos is out of exchange.The "Big Bang" theory can be understood as on the principle of big exchange,because the explosion cannot be the motion of a single mass and should be the mutual exchange functioning of two or more masses,only its initial instant was in the form of the "Big Bang".Hypothesis three: there is no life form on Mars.On the basis of exchange principle and the experience on earth,the necessary matter for organism is liquid form of water,which is the indispensable medium to exchange the life,while Mars is father away from the sun than the earth is,with lower temperature on its surface.Even if there is water,it can only exist in solid form,which is a non-exchanging sealing status and organism matter cannot be exchanged.