| 人类学田野调查与《史记》中的实地考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁理.人类学田野调查与《史记》中的实地考察[J].渝西学院学报(社会科学版),2011(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁理 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学人类学与民族学系; |
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| 摘 要： | 《史记》中体现了司马迁三种类型的实地考察:青年时期的壮游,奉命出使西南和侍从之游。借鉴人类学田野工作的四种视角分析司马迁这三种类型的实地考察:主位和客位研究的视角,宏观视角与微观视角,社区与个案的视角,专题与综合研究的视角。司马迁实地考察的具体方法包括:参与观察,访谈方法,口述史料的运用等。通过对《史记》的人类学解读和分析,为人类学研究在中国的本土化寻找一些传统文化的因素。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 史记 实地考察 人类学 田野调查 |
Fieldwork of Anthropology and Field Course in Shiji |
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| Authors: | YUAN Li |
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| Institution: | YUAN Li (Department of Anthropology and Ethnology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China) |
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| Abstract: | It can be seen from Shiji that three field trips have been conducted by the author Sima Qian-his trip as a student in his youth,his trip as an envoy to the southwest of China and his trip as the King's retinue.With an attempt to analyze these three trips,the paper has adopted four basic perspectives in the fieldwork of anthropology.emic approach and etic approach,macro-perspective and micro-perspective,the perspective of the community and the cases,special study and comprehensive study.The concrete methods ... |
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| Keywords: | Sima Qian Shiji field course anthropology field work |
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