土壤科学与中国农业现代化建设

农业现代化是中国实现由传统农业向现代农业转化的重要途径 ,其发展可分四个阶段 ,目前正处在第二阶段。农业现代化建设的措施应把农民增收放在重要位置 ,使农民尽快富裕起来 ;建立良性循环的农业生态系统 ,实现农村生态化 ;以现代科学技术、现代工业、现代经营管理思想武装农业 ;根据区域优势利用理论 ,重视农业结构调整等。土壤科学对农业现代化有重要作用 ,它是农业现代化的重要组成部分 ,也是农业现代化的基础。土壤科学应立足于为“三农”服务 ,强调土壤保护 ,为农业结构调整和构建土壤安全体系服务 ,确保农业现代化的实现。

The Soil Sciences and Agriculture Modernization Construction in China

The agriculture modernization construction is the important way of changing traditional agriculture into modern agriculture in China. The development of agriculture modernization in China has four phases. The measures of the agriculture modernization include putting the income increase of farmer in the important place to make farmer richer, establishing a virtuous circle of agro ecosystem to make country ecologically optimized, being equipped with modern technology and industry and management ideas in agriculture, emphasizing the adjusting of agriculture structure. Soil sciences have an important role in agriculture modernization construction. It is the basis of agriculture modernization construction. It should well serve agriculture, farmer and country. It should protect soil and ensure the agriculture modernization construction. It should also give service to the adjusting of agriculture structure and the establishing of the soil safeguard system.