辩证法和它的伙伴

在人类的认识史上 ,曾经出现过唯物论、唯心论、唯理论 (辩证法 )、先验论 (形而上学 )和经验论等方法论 ,它们之间又有六种可能的组合方式 ,即唯物辩证法、唯物主义的形而上学 (机械唯物论 )、唯物主义的经验主义、唯心辩证法 (客观唯心主义 )、唯心主义的形而上学 (纯粹的形而上学 )和唯心主义的经验主义 (主观唯心主义 )。从一个大的历史层面来看 ,它们都可以看作是人类在认识物质世界中所获得的思想财富 ,其中马克思主义的唯物辩证法是这些思想财富中最为瑰丽的珍宝。为着人类进步事业和科学技术的快速发展 ,我们应该对这些思想财富进行认真地鉴别和整理 ,去粗取精 ,去伪存真 ,建立以唯物辩证法为主线的多元哲学体系。

Dialectics and its Companions

In the history of mankind's cognition, there have been several methodologies, such as, materialism, idealism, rationalism (dialectics), apriorism (metaphysics) and empiricism. These methodologies can combine with each other in six ways, which are materialist dialectics, materialist metaphysics (mechanical materialism), materialist empiricism, idealist dialectics (objective idealism), idealist metaphysics (pure metaphysics) and idealist empiricism (subjective idealism). In a historical view, all these methodologies and their combinations are all our intellectual wealth, in which Marxist Materialist Dialectics is the most worthy one. In order to make progress in mankind' s course and develop our science and technology, we should straight out these methodologies, discern false from genuine, set up Philosophical Multifactor System and hold materialist dialectics as a spindle.