宋代杜甫接受的文化阐释——以杜甫与韩愈、李白、陶渊明宋代接受之比较为中心

杜甫被推尊为“古今诗人之首”乃至一代文化巨人,关键在于两宋时期。杜甫在宋代典范地位的确立,是宋人在其时代、社会所形成的特定文化心理制约下,对传统文化重新审视后作出的理性选择,它实质上反映了唐宋两种文化范型的整合与转变。在这一整合过程中,韩愈、李白也曾成为宋人的备选对象,但他们最终没能通过宋代文化道德化、理性化等考量标准,而只有杜甫契合了宋文化的这些精神内核。陶渊明作为宋代休闲文化的典范,取得了和杜甫并称的资格,但他提供的生活模式只是宋代儒道互补文化模式下的一种补充。杜甫才是宋代文化的主要典范。

Cultural Elucidation of Tu Fu''''s Reception in the Song Dynasty--Centered round the Comparison of Tu Fu with Han Yu, Li Po and Tao Yuanming''''s Reception in the Song Dynasty

The Song dynasties played a leading role in the process of molding Tu Fu to be the most outstanding poet and even the cultural giant in ancient Chinese history. It was the rational choice for the people of the Song dynasty to esteem Tu Fu as the cultural model, who had surveyed over again the traditional culture restricted with the special cultural psychology of the times. In the process, Han Yu and Li Po had ever been regarded as the characters selected, but they didn’t go through the standard of moralization and rationalization of the culture of Song dynasty. Only Tu Fu agreed with the spiritual core of the Song dynasty . As the model of leisure culture, Tao Yuanming almost gained the same reputation as Tu Fu. However, the life style Tao provided was just the supplement in the mode of coexistence with Confucianism and Taoism of the Song dynasty. Tu Fu was still the main cultural model of the Song dynasty.