闽学与湖湘学

闽学与湖湘学都是二程洛学在南宋的流衍与发展。两个理学流派从各自初创时起 ,便有着极其密切而友好的学术关系 ,他们互相切磋 ,彼此诱发 ,推动各自的发展 ,也促进了南宋理学的繁荣。但到了朱子时代 ,两个学派关系之性质发生了重大变化 ,从讲友变成了论敌。尤其在张南轩过世以后 ,闽学以老大的姿态凌驾于湖湘学之上 ,遏制了湖湘学派的发展并相当程度地造成了中国学术发展的损失。

The Min School and the Huxiang School

The Min school and Huxiang school are both the derivatives and development of Brothers Cheng-Luo in the Southern Song Dynasty. The two schools of the neo-Confucianism have rather close and friendly relationship. Since they were initiated each other, promoting respective development and stimulating the prosperity of neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. However, the nature of the relationship between them had changed greatly in the time of Zhu-Zi, from friends to hostile forces. Especially after the death of Zhang Nanxuan, the Min school placed itself over the Huxiang school as a leader. It suppresses the development of the Huxiang School and caused great loss to the development of Chinese science to a certain extent.