论金元时期全真教的物质消费特征

金元时期,全真教盛行于北方。它在金初形成后,教徒主要以乞食为生,固定财产非常少。蒙古进入中原后,全真教徒利用蒙古贵族给予的占地、免税等经济特权,开始依托宫观大规模地垦田耕作,全真教亦随而有了固定的经济收入。但不论乞食还是耕作,全真教都有一套相对固定的物质消费特征,具体而言,就是崇尚俭朴,自食其力,聚财为公。从根本上说,全真教在物质消费上所具有的种种特征,是全真教立教宗旨的集中反映。这些对保持全真教的纯洁和扩大教团的规模,都起了很重要的作用。

On the Characteristics of Consumption of School of Quanzhen in Jin and Yuan Dynasty

In Jin and Yuan Dynasty,School of Quanzhen becomes prosperous.After its formation,its followers beg for a living and have little property.After Mongolians coming into the central plains,those followers begin to have income by the special economic right of the possession of land and exemption of tax given by Mongolian aristocracy as well as the reliance on palaces and temples to cultivate in a large scale.No matter by which to make a living,a fixed set of characteristics of consumption is shown,specifically,...