赫勒在何种意义上误读了马克思的现代性理论

在《马克思与现代性》一文中,赫勒从现代世界的不可预测性和人类存在的偶然境遇出发将马克思的现代性理论归为如下论点:现代社会具有动态性、未来指向性、工业化和扩张趋势;现代社会是理性化和功能主义的;科学将取代宗教成为知识积累的基础;传统习俗和美德逐步丧失;某些价值或准则日益普遍化;创造与阐释的准则日趋消亡,对与正确的概念多元化。同时,她还认为马克思的现代性理论与其历史哲学之间必然存在矛盾,进而对马克思主义提出了种种质疑。文章指出,赫勒对马克思现代性理论的理解与质疑多为误读,并揭示了其后马克思主义的理论实质。

In What Sense Heller Misreads the Theory of Modernity of Marx

In Marx and Modernity,based on the unpredictability of modern world and the contingency of human existence,Heller summarizes the theory of modernity of Marx into the following points: modern society possesses the characteristics of dynamic,future-orientedness,industrialization and tendency of expansion;it is rationalized and functional;science will replace religion,being the basis of the accumulation of knowledge;traditional customs and virtue will disappear;some values and criteria will be generalized;the ...