中国传统伦理思想的自然主义特征

自然主义伦理学认为：道德性质与自然性质可以直接等同，这在中国伦理学中是普遍的现象。中国传统伦理思想在论及价值问题、应然与必然时，总不离德合天地，性体自然，进而复归其根（道），具有浓郁的自然主义特色。本文通过对自然之道与伦理之道、自然生命之性与道德人格之性以及自然之心与道德之心几个主题展开了思考，从中发现，中国传统伦理思想普遍具有自然主义特征。自然主义不同于唯物主义，比起后者，具有超越性和唯美性。

Naturalistic Characteristics of Chinese Traditional Ethics

Naturalistic ethics believes that moral nature just equates to natural nature which is a common phenomenon in Chinese ethics. When Chinese traditional ethical thoughts deal with the issue of value, due and inevitable, they always do not deviate from the world, the nature of the body, and then return to their roots, with strong naturalistic characteristics. Through the consideration of the theme of nature and ethics, the nature of natural life and the moral personality, as well as the theme of nature and morality, this paper finds that it has the characteristics of naturalism in traditional Chinese ethics. Naturalism is different from materialism, and it has transcendence and aestheticism compared to the latter.