商代居址环境保护研究

有商一代城址中大型手工业作坊遗址分布于城址外围边缘 ,少量的小规模手工作坊处于城址内部边缘。这种布局规律体现了一定的城市环境保护意识。商代诸居址中的水井构造 ,反映出商人对水资源的重视和保护。商人对各种废物的处理本身就是保护环境的措施。商人对建筑神、门神等自然神和风、雨等气象神的崇拜是商人环境保护意识萌芽的折射。总之 ,商人已逐渐认识到环境保护的重要性 ,采取了某些措施来保护生存环境 ,并且形成了初步的环保意识。

Environmental Protection Presented by Inhabitancy Ruin of Shang Dynasty

The large workshop were loaded around the wall of the city ,but the small ones were lied in the side of the palace in the Shang Dynasty. This rule of city distribution showed some consciousness of city environment protection.The complicated structure of well in the citis of Shang Dynasty also reflected that water protection is very important to the cithern .It was an method of surrounding protection to deal with all kinds of dustbin itself .The people of Shang Dynasty adored natural phenomenon such as building ,door ,wind ,rain and so on. This was a refraction of originally ideology on circumstance protection .All in all, the people of Shang Dynasty had realized the importance of city environment protection, so they had taken some measures to treat with the problem andformed some barbarism of condition protection.