宋代方岳寿词的文化意蕴及艺术表现

贺寿之辞自先秦始,至南宋蔚为大观,但多言富贵荣华,情感苍白。南宋词人方岳因为国为民屡遭构陷,仕途坎坷,他将身世之悲、家国之痛融入到类型多样的寿词创作之中。贺长官词展示了他奇特的艺术构思与创作才能,贺亲友词在真挚祝福中流淌出对现实人生的感悟,那记载生命历程的自寿词背后则是盛年难再、壮志成空的无奈。南山虽好而庙堂难离,种种复杂的情感汇集于他的寿词创作之中,使其作品展示着独特的艺术魅力与审美价值。

On the Cultural Connotations and Artistic Expressions of the Short Lyrics on Longevity by Fang Yue

The short lyrics on longevity originated in the Pre-Qin period but flourished during the Southern Song Dynasty,during which the content for this particular genre of poetry mainly centred around the theme of personal glory and prosperity without much space for the expression of genuine feelings.Fang Yue,the poet who was once much persecuted in his political career,incorporated in his various literary creations the woes and pathos of his personal sufferings and the pains and sorrows for the sundering of the motherland.His group of poems commemorating senior officers is a revelation of his unique artistic conception and creative talent.His group of poems commemorating kinsmen and friends flows with sparkling illumination of the reality of life with sincere blessings.His group of lyrics commemorating his own life and birth offers a record of his own life experiences with hidden disillusions and sighs over empty dreams and underachievement in his prime.It was the entangled pathos and poignance caused by the conflict between the yearning of pastoral seclusion and political pursuit that Fang Yue crystallized in his creative works with unique artistic qualities and aesthetic significance.