从近代以来中国文化两次转型之比较引发的思考

大的文化转型过程中总是渗透着阶段性文化转型。通过对近代以来的两次阶段性文化转型的比较可以看出,极度封闭的社会之后必将是文化的开放,文化发展的自身过程是由硬文化到软文化,其结果是从根本上拯救民族事业。今天的文化转型所承担的任务、自身的性质、引起的原因与五四运动时期有着根本不同。文化建设在我国现代化进程中具有重要的战略地位,我们在建设有中国特色社会主义的文化过程中,必须坚持马克思主义的指导,吸取中国传统文化和西方文化之精华,在实践中创造社会主义新文化。

Reflections on the Comparison of Two Transitions of Contemporary Chinese Culture

The large - scale cultural transitional process is characteristic of "phases of cultural transition . It is seen that through the comparison of two phases of contemporary cultural transitions highly - closed society is bound to be faced with cultural openness evolving from hard to soft culture with a result of saving national cause. Today's cultural transition assumes its task, nature and cause which are essentially different from those of the May 4th Movement. Cultural construction plays an important strategical role in the process of modernization. While constructing socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, we ought to abide by Marxist guidance, take the essence of the culture from Chinese tradition and from the western world in order to create a new socialist culture in our practice.