奥巴马的中东政策初见端倪

奥巴马总统入主白宫以来，美国对外政策的第一要务是处理自身当前面临的严重金融危机问题，中东问题处于美国对外战略中相对次要的位置。根据奥巴马的外交理念，新政府将更加强调使用外交手段解决中东问题，并吸引地区和世界各国与美国开展安全合作，建立稳定的中东安全新架构。奥巴马中东政策所要应对的主要任务是：尽早解决伊拉克问题，分阶段从伊拉克撤军，卸下包袱；继续视伊朗为潜在战略威胁，但将奉行具有弹性的接触政策；启动多边外交机制来实现美国的国家安全战略目标；积极推动巴以和谈，消除中东伊斯兰世界的反美情绪；探索与哈马斯等伊斯兰组织的对话与交流渠道；积极争取中俄在中东对美国的支持，鼓励两国发挥负责任大国的作用，帮助美国减轻中东外交压力。

Analysis of the Emerging American Middle East Policy in Obama Administration

Since Obama took his position,the U.S.government gives top priority to addressing the current pressing financial crisis in its foreign policy,and the Middle East issue takes a less important position in its overall strategy.Judging by its diplomacy philosophy,the new administration will place emphasis on diplomatic means in handling the Middle Ease problems,encouraging regional powers and the rest of the countries to cooperate fully with the United States,so that a new and stable Middle East security framew...